Detailed explanations of the IOT (internet of things) and implications Essay

Point by point clarifications of the IOT (web of things) and suggestions innovation - Essay Example This will be made conceivable through the expanded availability between the physical things and the virtual world (Mattern and Floerkemeier, 2010). The Internet of Things isn't made by a solitary novel innovation. Nonetheless, it is comprised of an assortment of specialized advancements that make the ability to connect the current hole among virtual and physical world. The limits that would be made incorporate correspondence and collaboration, addressability, ID, detecting, activation, inserted data preparing, confinement and UIs (Mattern and Floerkemeier, 2010). The articles through correspondence and collaboration would have the capacities to arrange between one another just as with the web sources, and to refresh their state utilizing information and administrations. In addressability, the items have the ability to be remotely arranged and grilled through viable area and address through disclosure. The physical articles will likewise be particularly recognized. The optically comprehensible standardized identifications and the Near Field Communication are only a couple of the advancements that debilitate detached articles that need inbuilt vitality assets to be recognizable. With detecting, the articles will be or are outfitted with sensors empowering them to gather information, record and decipher it in like manner at that point forward or responds to it. They additionally have actuators for condition control. They have microcontrollers, processors, notwithstanding capacity limits. By restriction, the articles are aware of their physical areas or better despite everything can be found. With the UIs, the articles can viably speak with individuals in proper and pertinent way. The idea is introduced on the patterns saw towards the finish of the twentieth century, where there exist slow advances in correspondence and data innovation, just as in microelectronics. These progressions

Jack Davis ( No Sugar Essay)

NO SUGAR (JACK DAVIS) Jack Davis’ â€Å"No Sugar†, written in 1985, is a play that features Australian prejudice and social obliteration brought about by British imperialism. It is set in 1929 (Great Depression) in Northam, Western Australia. The play investigates the effects of the European social and political way of thinking of the mid twentieth century on Aboriginal society. The central purposes of this play are the prevalence of white individuals, prejudice, and the bond between Aboriginal families. These topics feature Australian culture, and have molded it into its a wide range of structures for all Australian’s today.Jack Davis has utilized exchange between the characters in this concentrate to benefit a postcolonial perusing of the content. Davis utilizes exchange so as to develop a world wherein the native individuals can be distinguished to the crowd as an abuseed, mistreated race. Davis utilizes discourse to speak to how the colonized respond to the s ocial circumstances wherein they were enslaved to, all the time in the early occasions of colonization. â€Å"CISSIE: Aw mum, Old Tony the ding consistently sells us minimal wilted ones and them wetjala kids gigantic one. Through this discourse the crowd distinguishes that society at the time didn't permit the colonized to be classed as a similar standard as the colonizer. Davis loans this content to a postcolonial perusing the utilization of portrayal. The utilization of portrayal in the play strengthens the possibility that the characters enhance a kind of accommodation to English culture presentations to the crowd the impact of colonization. In spite of the fact that the characters hold a large number of their native qualities, for example, living off the land â€Å"Come on, let’s get these hares. They have permitted themselves and their way of life to be colonized by tolerating a considerable lot of the British traits, for example, playing cricket â€Å"DAVID and CISSI E play cricket with a home-made bat and ball. † The native individuals have permitted themselves to colonized obtaining British perspectives, which correspond with their native legacy. Through this concentrate the characters additionally start to peruse the paper, the mix of the kids playing cricket and the senior perusing the paper shows up from an outside point viewpoint an extremely British movement. Taking a gander at the unique situation, which encompasses the composition of the play, can likewise bolster a postcolonial reading.Another gadget utilized by Davis is stage headings primarily used to conjure or make a rising sensational pressure, a case of this is â€Å"He scratches his finger with the hatchet and watches the blood trickle to the ground. † This is representative of the Aboriginals showing disappointment; they are perpetrating torment on themselves since they realize it isn’t conceivable to cause torment on their vanquishers. Jimmy’s charac ter speaks to the defiance of any underestimated race; he pushes the limits as far as could reasonably be expected. The way that Aboriginals are â€Å"dancing† for the white Australians shows their power.This moving is a type of administration gave by the Aboriginals, they are communicating their way of life however to the individuals who have obliterated it. It could nearly be perused as a kid attempting to get a grown-ups consideration by hopping around and holding out what they need. To Jimmy these moving Aboriginals are hopping near and demonstrating the White Australians that they need their way of life back. This connect with white pioneers shows the amount more overwhelm they are and their way of life is. Using emotional shows Jack Davis’ play No Sugar can be perused as a postcolonial criticism.It presents various issues with colonization and the specific impacts it had on the Australian Aboriginal individuals. First acted in 1985, the play manages the battles o f the native individuals and persecution where they suffered by white Australian culture. The play was set in 1929, when native individuals were not yet acknowledged as equivalents in the public arena. The fundamental thoughts introduced in the play are appeared through the exchange, characters and setting. This concentrate utilizes procedures to set the reason for the idea’s that will be communicated all through the whole play.

Skills and Knowledge Required of a Student - 825 Words

Skills and Knowledge Required of a Student (Term Paper Sample) Content: Running Head: SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGESkills and Knowledge Required of a Student[Name of the Writer][Name of the Institution]Skills and Knowledge Required of a Student 1 TitleThe world is transforming into global businesses and making major shifts in the method they operate and organize in the new economy. The institutes and universities situated around the world are progressively required graduates who are highly skilled and those who have the capability to respond to the complex and ever changing requirements of the workplace (Wild et al, 2014). Students who pursue studies in business management require substantial range of knowledge and skills as a basis for careers in business and to contribute in the society in a positive manner. It is vital that students of business management should assess their offering and curriculum for the purpose to prepare themselves and to match the requirements of the new workplace. It is also imperative to possess certain skills and knowle dge for business management students so that they can follow the right future career path that fits their knowledge and abilities. 2 IntroductionThese business management programs specifically focus on providing students with the information regarding how the organizations operate to survive in the competitive marketplace. For instance, what organizations do, their business strategies as well as their organizational styles. Furthermore, the business management studies aims to accomplish several outcomes such as effectively communicate by utilizing the business language, foster the skills of students to prepare them to work in entry level positions and to demonstrate knowledge regarding current trends and events in business (Cao Thomas, 2013). The coursework contains both curriculum requirements (business courses) as well as general requirements (liberal arts courses). Furthermore, each student is also provided the opportunity to take elective courses in one of the following four ke y areas of study which includes Finance Banking, General Management, Marketing or Travel Tourism.The business management program provides students an access to a broad spectrum of future career path. In most of the cases, the business students are required to specialize in one or more areas of business through a major that will determine the type of positions the students are most likely to enter in the future (Ravn, 2014). For instance, a graduate of business management can pursue a career in finance or accounting because of its growing importance in the business field. Similarly, a business graduate can also enter into the field of marketing or advertising if he or she is more interested in the creative side of the business. 3 Definition of Skills and KnowledgeTo accomplish the success as being the business management graduate, the individual should possess certain skills and knowledge that is required by that selected career option (Cao Thomas, 2013). As discussed above, the b usiness management student has a wide range of career options available to choose from and pursue it effectively to reach higher grounds. For instance, to become a marketing manager, it necessitates substantial efforts as well as certain capabilities from that individual in order to succeed in marketing field.The individual should have analytical skills and should be in a position to extract valuable information from the vast amount of presented data in the most effective and efficient manner. The marketing manager is also expected to take on a holistic approach by thinking in terms of interconnected, integrated systems and how they impact each other. Furthermore, the marketing manager should have an excellent communication and collaborating skills because it is highly important that the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s objectives and goals are righty communicated to the whole management for effective end results (Baker, 2014). 4 Ways of developing Skills and KnowledgeAs discussed in the previou s section that marketing manager requires wide range of skills and knowledge to excel in the professional world. The individuals who constantly engage in efforts to refine their existing skills and capabilities have a more competitive edge in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s fierce job marketplace (Ravn, 2014). The marketing managers can enhance their analytical skills through consistent practice because this type of skill is developed with time. Also, developing mathematical skills can also prove to be productive in this regard. For building holistic approach, an individual first should evaluate the interconnected elements and then devise tactics regarding how to synchronize them in the cohesive manager to yield positive results. As far as communication skills are concerned, these can be enhanced by possessing a sense of courage, self-confidence and by increasing interaction with other people (Beebe et al, 2014). Whether an individual is listening or speaking, looking into the eyes of the person with whom he or she is conversing can help to make the interaction more efficacious. 5 ConclusionThis world is filled with wide range of diverse professions that is accompanied by various degre...

Essay on Utilitarian View on Abortion - 733 Words

Utilitarian View on Abortion Utilitarianism is the thought that actions are right if they benefit or bring happiness to a majority of the population. A utilitarian’s view on abortion could be that it is a good thing or a bad thing. They could argue that there is overpopulation in today’s society and around the world people are starving and going thirsty because of overpopulation. A utilitarian would say it would benefit the world’s population if a baby was aborted rather than taking another persons food. Another argument a utilitarian would make is that if a couple could not raise that child or would be alone (single parent) it would be better if they are aborted because it would put less of a burden on society having the mother not be†¦show more content†¦There is a problem with overpopulation in the world and the abortion of unwanted children would help. Society as a whole could benefit from abortions in certain cases. I don’t think everyone who has an unplanned pregnancy should go out and get an abortion because if so many of the great minds of our generation would be but dirt in the ground. A teenage girl who gets pressured into an abortion because of all these statistics could suffer serious depression and issues and would never know if her unborn child could have been the next LeBron James or millionaire who reaches great success even though they suffered through hardships early in there life. A utilitarian view is just unrealistic and there is no way to see if it would benefit society or hurt it. Human potential is endless and people seem to succeed through many hardships daily we should not kill an innocent child because of statistics. You never know what could happen in the future if I have a child they could be the smartest person in the history of the world I would be against abortion if it were my own child. I think people should have a choice to do what they want and the government should not tell people what they can and cannot do with t here bodies. Utilitarianism looks too much towards the future and how society will be impacted but there is no way to really know what will happen. You could not allow an abortion to a poor unlovingShow MoreRelatedThe Perspective On Abortion From A Utilitarian View933 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyzing the perspective on abortion from a utilitarian view is quite hot and cold. In this we weigh the pros and cons of each situation at hand. â€Å"When there are multiple choices with different utilities, or wen utilities conflict, we should always pick the greatest one.† (Weston p.151) If a person is to decide if a person be executed they must decide, which outcome is the superior one. Killing a man who is possibly innocent or keep them alive but they may not be innocent. In this situation notRead MoreEssay about Using Utilitarianism to Address Abortion1286 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will be defining act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism, use both standpoints from a rule utilitari an and an act utilitarian to decipher their responses to abortion, and investigate both claims to come to a conclusion if or if not utilitarianism is adequate enough argument to address abortion. First the definition of utilitarianism is, â€Å"An act is morally right if and only if it does more to improve overall happiness than any available alternative† (Farley). Overall happinessRead MoreThe Act Utilitarian Theory And Abortion Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe Act-Utilitarian Theory and Abortion Morgan Romy Stark State College General Overview According to our class text Doing Ethics (Vaughn, Abortion, 2015, p. 163) â€Å"Abortion (also called induced abortion) is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy by surgical or medical (with drugs) means.† Abortion in America is heavily debated in politics, religion, and family values. It seems that abortion strikes people to the core because it challenges your deepest moral beliefs. It’s a matter ofRead MoreThe Moral Justification For Contraceptive Provision Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesof adolescent fertility and pregnancy prevention forms one of the top priority issues in modern society. Globally there are more than 15 million girls between the ages of 15 and 19 who give birth every year, with an additional 5 million who have abortions (WHO, 2012). In South Africa alone approximately 5.6% of females aged 14-19 fell pregnant in the year of 2013. To put this into perspective it means 99 000 schoolgirls fell pregnant which approximates to 271 per day. This is an increase from theRead MoreWhy Should Sex Selection Abortions Are Morally Permissible?923 Words   |  4 Pagesin chapter 7, I said I am one who acts more upon my commonsense. I place myself and judge moral theories more as what a utilitarian would do. I feel that some of your decisions and actions should be based on what produces the best over evil, everyone considered. As I read the case study, Aborting Daughters, I instantly answer the question, â€Å"Do you think sex-selection abortions are morally permissible?† No, I do not think they are morally permissible. Not so much because of the utilitarian’s beliefRead MoreUtilitarianism, By Jeremy Bentham And John Stuart Mill1678 Words   |  7 Pagesalso spoke up about issues of their own interest. Mill spoke out as a strong supporter of meritocracy, a political view that claims power should be vested with individuals, not the government. Bentham spoke about wanting to correct the mistreatment of animals. Utilitarianâ⠂¬â„¢s strongly supported the suffrage movement for women and the abolition of slavery. These concerns represent the view of Utilitarianism that everybody’s happiness is equal. Utilitarianism has one big moral principle and two majorRead MoreAbortion Kant vs. Utilitarians686 Words   |  3 PagesAbortion Abortion is defined as an early termination of a pregnancy, willingly. It is one of the most controversial issues that is brought up because there are so many different views. This ethical issue today is usually split in two groups, one of these views being pro-choice, giving the option to have an abortion to the family of the fetus. The other main view today is pro-life, which states under no circumstance may a life be taken away. There are many concerns with abortion, the biggestRead MoreVirtue Ethics : Moral Philosophy For Determining The Moral Permissibility Of Abortion1283 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophy for determining the moral permissibility of abortion because it avoids the drawbacks from the utilitarian approach, and the deontological approach. I will demonstrate that virtue ethics is preferable because (i) it does not require a comprehension of problematic abstract concepts, and because (ii) it is sensitive to circumstantial variation. This paper will argue that virtue ethics is the preferable ethical approach to the question of abortion because it avoids the drawbacks of the two traditionalRead More Pro-Child / Pro-Choice: An Exercise in Doublethink? by Judith A. Boss1632 Words   |  7 PagesIn her essay â€Å"Pro-Child / Pro-Choice: An Exercise in Doublethink?† Judith A. Boss deconstructs the argument supporting legalized abortion on the basis that it is beneficial to children in general. Boss presents the oft-used slogan of the pro-choice position, â€Å"Pro-Child / Pro-Choice†. She maintains that this slogan seems closely related to â€Å"newspeak†, which she characterizes as â€Å"†¦vocabulary pared down to a minimum so that whole ideologies are expressed in a single slogan†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (156-7). The term â€Å"newspeak†Read MoreThe Ethics Of The Death Of A Fetus1505 Words   |  7 Pagesprinciples which dictate what is considered as morally ‘good’ and ‘bad’. Abortion is defi ned as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy through a medical procedure which results in the death of a fetus. Within ethics, there are many arguments as to whether abortion should be permitted in society as many regard it as an act of murder and others simply see it as a decision that should be given to the mother only. The issue of abortion remains to be one of the most controversial topics in society, which

The Theory Of Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs - 2476 Words

Unit Number Title Unit 3: Orgs Behaviour Assessment Title: Assessment 1 Unit Project Theorists There are various theorists that talk about motivation; these theorists are Maslow and Herzberg. Maslow talks about a hierarchy of needs, this includes, Basic Needs, Safety Security Needs, Social or Group Needs, Self Esteem and Self Fulfilment. Below is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs that he has built his theory around. Maslow says that the basic needs include air, food, drink, shelter, warmth and sleep. Maslow sees these needs as vital to human being in order for the human to survive. Maslow sees basic needs as the most important needs that need to be met for all human beings. The safety needs that Maslow talks about are: †¢ Personal security †¢ Financial security †¢ Health and well-being †¢ Safety net against accidents and illnesses. Maslow sees safety needs as important for the employees. If the employees don’t have personal safety and financial safety within their workplace, then they may feel unsafe in the workplace, which could lead to the employees not working to their full potential, which means that the effort and attention they put into their work won’t be 100%. The employee also needs job security; this will motivate the employee to work to the best of their ability because they know their job is safe. Maslow also believes that the social needs are also important for the employees within the business. He says that the employees need to feel part of the company, asShow MoreRelatedMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Theory Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Maslow Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory has made a major impact in education and within classroom management within our schools. Maslow takes on a holistic approach to education and learning. He looks at the entire physical, emotional, social, and intellectual qualities of an individual and how they impact on learning. According to Maslow s hierarchy theory, the work of the classroom teacher is obvious. Before a student s cognitive needs can be met they must first fulfill their basicRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Theory947 Words   |  4 Pagesmany theories of the motivation of a human being. For this paper, the authors will look at the motivation of Theodore Roosevelt to fulfill Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. We will look how President Roosevelt was motivated to act throughout his life through each stage of the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow’s Theory The Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory is a theory that attempts to summarize motivation. Maslow’s theory is a biopsychosocial theory of motivation. A biopsychosocial theory meansRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Theory2690 Words   |  11 Pagesit; Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory, McGregor’s Theory X and Y, Herzberg s Two Factor Theory, and McClelland s Theory of Needs. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory looks at a pyramid to describe human’s essential needs and the order they need to be satisfied in. McGregor’s Theory X and Y look at two types of employees, theory x employees and theory y employees. These employees have certain characteristics that go with them. The next theory is Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory. This theory looks at jobRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of The Hierarchy Of Needs925 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Maslow’s theory of the hierarchy of needs is an arrangement of the innate needs that motivate be havior, from the strongest needs at the bottom to the weakest needs at the top. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs has five levels. The bottom level is Psychological in which you worry about getting enough food, sex, sleep,homeostasis, breathing, water, and excretion. The second bottom level is Safety in which you mostly need safety of house, employment, body, morality, family, health, resources, andRead MoreMaslow S Theory Of Motivation And Hierarchy Of Needs2239 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs Theory Pablo Valdez Liberty University Abstract Abraham Maslow introduced a very simple way of understanding the needs of a person. The Hierarchy of Needs sorts the needs of the lowest and most basic levels to the higher levels. Maslow then arises within their theory of personality, the concept of hierarchy of needs, which needs are structurally organized with varying degrees of power, according to a biological determination given by our genetic makeupRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Theory1021 Words   |  5 Pagesvariety of needs. Consequently, I prefer the Hierarchy of Needs Theory over the other two (Herzberg Two-Factor and McClelland’s Acquired Needs) content motivation theories. According to Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory, human beings require five levels of needs which are lowest to highest: Physiological, Safety and Security, Love (social), Esteem, and Self-Actualization Needs (Robbins Judge, 2015). The upper needs are most often ignored or less significant until the lower needs are fulfille dRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Theory953 Words   |  4 Pagespsychology need of the employee. Kinicki and Fugate (2012) introduces Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory as being originally based on research conducted on phobic individuals. PBS (n.d.) defines Maslow’s work as that which is contradictory to those before his, and is determined to understand a human’s positive mental state. Maslow argued that the human psyche is tiered, not unlike a step ladder and the completion of one step preambles another. Maslow’s Hierarchy outlines the basic needs as physiologicalRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Theory922 Words   |  4 Pagesis this the best option? In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, an individual’s motivation is dependent on their needs and that these needs have an order in which they must be satisfied (Daft, 2014, p. 230). Within Maslow’s theory, we can place monetary incentives in the â€Å"lower needs† category. This category must be satisfied before other needs can be satisfied. When employers look at rewards they need to try to meet both â€Å"lower and â€Å"higher† level needs. Rewards are categorized as either; intrinsicRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of The Hierarchy Of Needs905 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs in 1940. â€Å"Maslow deserves credit for bringing a more holistic, humanistic, and positive approach to the study of human motivation† (McShane Von Glinow, 2014, p.90). Maslow took several steps in studying human motivation. He first started with a holistic approach. He explained that human needs should be studied in groups. People are dependent on those around them, which implies that people drive each other’s behaviors and needs. Second, he studiedRead MoreThe Theory And Maslow s Need Hierarchy Theory1445 Words   |  6 Pagesof my paper will relate the Glass Ceiling concept to two theories – the Equity Theory and Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory. The Equity Theory The Equity Theory can be defined as â€Å"a model of motivation that explains how people strive for fairness and justice in social exchanges or give-and-take relationships† (Kinicki Fugate, 2016, p. 156). In an article written by Al-Zawahreh Al-Madi (2012), a noteworthy factor about the Equity Theory is that, â€Å"The fairness of exchange between employees and

Impactful Trend in Supply Chain Management - Click to Get Sample

Question: Write a short essay that discusses the following statement, using examples and references to support your answer: Identify and discuss ONE impactful trend in supply chain management over the last quarter century? Justify your choice. Answer: When the internet first started being used, the new technology provided an alternative way of finding information. However, today the internet has become a valuable resource and part of the individual life of people today. The internet has thus made the greatest impact in the life of people and business and thus changed the way people and businesses operate. The internet has been described as the merging of the digital and physical worlds to share information over a network (Castel 1996, p11). The internet has changed the business operations and is one of the trends in supply chain that cannot be ignored. The business environment has changed with increased competition and the need to minimise costs. Businesses have been forced to adopt technology trends that are coming up in order to remain competitive. The biggest paradigm shift in the business environment was the rise of the internet as a mode of communication in business. Burke and Vakkaria (2002, p16) suggest that total performance of a supply chain is boosted by optimising all the links in the supply chain. Recent modern technological developments in information systems and technology have facilitated the coordination in the supply chain field leading to the integrating of the entire supply chain into one unit that is easily managed. Businesses that are doing well have integrated their supply chain environment with internet based technologies to increase customer experience and increase competitive advantage. According to Gartner report of 2014, the use of the internet in the business environment was highlighted as one of the eme rging trends in supply chain management. Supply chain management is concerned with planning and managing of company activities of coordinating all the logistics within the company. This ensures that supply and demand is merged across the company to keep the company processes running. The business function and processes have to be linked across the firm. Croom (2000, p 5) argues that the need to change the supply chain field led to the use of internet in supply chain processes. To change the supply chain process from the traditional way of doing business needed a change from individual management function to integration of the individual business activities into one supply chain process. Nagume et al (2005, 125) add that the has led to a supply chain system where business operations are done in a more fluid way enabling customers to benefit through increased communication between them and the supplier. This benefit extends beyond speed of communication to improved service delivery and reduced costs. Cagliano, Caniato and Spina (2003, p 1156) suggest that merging of the internet and supply chain management has been described as Electronic Supply Chain Management (e-SCM). This was driven by the fact that the internet can enhance supply chain decision making through providing real time data. Before the rise of the internet, supply chain management was base on materials management through inbound outbound logistics and shipping of finished goods to the customer. The use of eSCM broke the traditional way of physical product and information floe to allow an interface where the customer and the supplier can interact on one platform. The internet is one of the trends that have changed the area of supply chain management. Over the last decade the internet has changed business operations and the mode of communication. The invention of the World Wide Web led to connection of people from different parts of the globe to one platform. This has thus speeded up communication between the customer and the supplier. Supply chain function is an important element in any firm that is doing business. Many companies develop individual supply chain areas that contain a breakdown of different aspects of the companies intended activities like transportation, inventory and material handling. This means that supply chain is multidimensional with the main function of ensuring that the company minimises costs and maximises profits. The rise of quality management and the need for firms to satisfy customer needs lead to the use of the internet in supply chains. This therefore ensured that the supply chain moved from the manual way of doing work to internet enabled automated systems that ensured that efficiency is increased (Bowersox and Closs 1996, p11-13). The internet is used in procurement function to reduce costs in purchasing through providing quick access to purchase information and any relevant detail that is needed in purchasing. Supply chain makes the information available n the internet for easy acc ess of any interested party. This means that making orders and determining what is available in the store is just a click away. Procurement is thus made easy by quick access to information that is required. The organization benefits from this simplified process since the actual price paid for the purchases remains the same where as procurement costs have reduced. This has been termed as e-purchasing where the internet is widely used in checking price quotations, negotiating with vendors, managing product issues and improving inter-organizational coordination. Internet or online procurement has advantages to a business organization. The firm is able to save transactions costs and thus enabling the business to easily react to the changing market. For example it costs an average of $150 to generate a purchase by IBM but the same processes costs $30 when e-procurement is used (Dyer Jeffrey 2000, p 11; Stern El-Ansary 1995, p27). This is because the system allows the business to manage multiple tiers of suppliers within one platform. The internet provided an easily accessible market for marketing goods that a company has produced. Use of the internet to market products improves transparency in pricing and reduces transaction costs which benefit the supplier. This also enables the customer to avoid intermediaries who increase the cost of products. The internet allows direct end to end transactions where the business changing does not involve intermediaries. The internet is thus used in developed countries like the US to streamline purchasing. This is due to its ability to reduce paper work and the order cycle. This is because the internet provides a single platform through the electronic data interface that allows the parties involved to easily meet their terms of trade. The biggest milestone that the internet has assisted According to Cassivi et al (2004, 98) the internet has reinvented supply chain management through a network of technologies like e-procurement, collaborative commerce, e-logistics, inventory management, demand scheduling, customer interface and web based tracking. This leads businesses to save costs through real time communication in the supply chain. Therefore what adds value to an organization is not technology or internet but coordination between different business lines and technology. On the other hand, Agi, Ballot and Molet (2005, p110) argue that research has also shown that companies that have invested heavily in electronic supply chain management have performed ore worse than those that did not invest in technology. It is also worthy noting that the internet has posed business risks that can also be a threat to business. New technologies lead to new crimes like cyber crimes that can harm a business in one way or the other. This is an indicator that businesses should not blindly adopt every technology that is available. The need to weigh the available resources that are available and the challenges that the business is to face in the future and the market trends of the day in determining the type of technological investment to be adopted. Despite the above the internet remains the biggest trend and force that has changed the business environment. References Agi, M., Ballot, E. and Molet, H., 2005, "100% EDI -connected suppliers projects: An empirical investigation of success factors", Journal of Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Vol. 11 No. 2-3, pp. 107-115. Bowersox, D. J., and Closs, D. J., 1996, Logistical ManagementThe Integrated Supply Chain Process. McGraw-Hill Companies, New York. Burke, G. J. and Vakkaria, A. J., 2002, Supply Chain Management. Internet encyclopaedia. John Wiley, New York. Cagliano, R., Caniato, F. and Spina, G., 2003, E-business strategy: How companies are shaping their supply chain through the Internet, International Journal of Operations Production Management, Vol. 23 No. 10, pp. 1142-1162. Castells, M., 1996, The rise of the network society. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Cassivi, L., Lefebvre, E., Lefebvre, L. A. and Leger, P. M., 2004, The Impact of E-collaboration Tools on Firms' Performance, The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 15 No.1, pp. 91-110. Croom, S. R., 2000, The impact of web-based procurement on the management of operating resources supply, The Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol. 36 No. 1, pp. 4-13. Dyer J.H., Jeffrey H., 2000, Collaborative Advantage. Oxford University Press, New York. Nagurney, A., Cruz, J., Dong, J. and Zhang, D, 2005, Supply chain networks, Electronic commerce, and supply side and demand side risk, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 164 No. 1, pp. 120-142. Stern, L. W., and El-Ansary, A., Marketing Channels, 5thedition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1995.

Mahatma Gandhi Essays (1265 words) - Gandhism, Gujarati People

Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi whose real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born in 1869 at Porbandar in the state of Gujarat in India. His fathers name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mothers name was Putlibai. He was the youngest in the family of one sister and three brothers. Both his parents were deeply religious and frequently visited temples and took their meals only after daily prayers. In school Gandhi was a mediocre student who was quite an introvert. He was even afraid to talk to any student in the class as he thought that they would poke fun at him. However, he always upheld his honesty and truthfulness. He believed in respecting his elders and was always blind to the faults of the elders. Gandhi was married in 1882 at the age of thirteen to a girl named Kasturbai. He passed his matriculation exams in 1887 and then soon returned to Porbander as he found the studies of his college very tough. Then later on he went on to the University of London in England to pursue the study of law after a lot of opposition from his mother and some other people .He vowed not to touch woman, wine and meat. He passed the London matriculation exam in the second attempt. At last he sailed back to India in June, 1891.later on, he went to Bombay to study Indian Laws. In spite of getting a case, he went to South Africa in April 1983. Gandhi sailed for South Africa in April 1893 and reached Natal at the close of May. It was in South Africa that Gandhi had a lot of experience in laws, handling cases and many other fields. He observed the pitiful conditions of the Indians and other colored people and also experienced it when on his way to Pretoria from Natal, he was thrown out of a train because he was the only colored person in the first class compartment. During this time Gandhi became deeply interested in religion. In spite of his Christian friends tries of converting him to Christianity, he kept his faith. He helped the Indentured Indian laborers and fought for their rights. After three years in South Africa, Gandhi returned to India in 1896. Gandhi had a lot of shortcomings in his personal life. He was a very suspicious husband and kept an eye on all the movements of his wife, Kasturbai. This resulted in bitter quarrels becoming the order of the day. But in his autobiography, Gandhi says that he did all this because he wanted to make his wife an ideal wife and make her live a pure life. Some more of his shortcomings were that at a young age he had started smoking and eating meat in company of a cousin and a friend. He stole money from his servants pocket and bought cigarettes. At last he gave up all the malpractices and became a strict vegetarian and stuck to it all his life. He educated his children and the child of his widow sister. He also became a very religious person and was greatly influenced by the saintliness of his mother. He practiced Ahimsa (non-violence), Brahmacharya (celibacy) and Aparigraha (non-possession). In his public life, Gandhi was very successful. When he went to South Africa, he came in contact with many people and went through many experiences. He protested against the color bar and helped all those who were neglected During the Boer War he participated with the British. He and some other people joined to form the Ambulance Corps who took care of the wounded fighters. Gandhi awakened a sense of duty to the Indians settled in South Africa, so that they sent money for the famine relief during the famines in India in 1897 and 1899. In 1917, he got the Indentured Emigration from India, abolished. After returning to India, he set about reforming it. His campaign in India started from Champaran, a small place in the state of Bihar. There he fought for the rights of Indigo farmers. He upheld the principles of Swaraj (self rule), Swadeshi (self sufficiency) and Satyagraha (truth as a medium of protest). He instructed the people not to wear foreign clothes or use foreign goods. He told them to